1 Kings 9:8

Authorized King James Version

And at this house, which is high, every one that passeth by it shall be astonished, and shall hiss; and they shall say, Why hath the LORD done thus unto this land, and to this house?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְלַבַּ֥יִת
And at this house
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#2
הַזֶּה֙
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
#3
יִֽהְיֶ֣ה
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#4
עֶלְי֔וֹן
which is high
an elevation, i.e., (adjectively) lofty (comparatively); as title, the supreme
#5
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#6
עֹבֵ֥ר
every one that passeth
to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in
#7
עָלָ֖יו
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#8
יִשֹּׁ֣ם
by it shall be astonished
to stun (or intransitively, grow numb), i.e., devastate or (figuratively) stupefy (both usually in a passive sense)
#9
וְשָׁרָ֑ק
and shall hiss
properly, to be shrill, i.e., to whistle or hiss (as a call or in scorn)
#10
וְאָֽמְר֗וּ
and they shall say
to say (used with great latitude)
#11
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#12
מֶ֨ה
properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and
#13
עָשָׂ֤ה
done
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#14
יְהוָה֙
Why hath the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#15
כָּ֔כָה
just so, referring to the previous or following context
#16
לָאָ֥רֶץ
thus unto this land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#17
הַזֹּ֖את
this (often used adverb)
#18
וְלַבַּ֥יִת
And at this house
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#19
הַזֶּֽה׃
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that

Analysis

Within the broader context of 1 Kings, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of 1 Kings.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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